How to Buy Your First Home in 19 Steps: A Complete Guide

how to buy a house for the first time

Ensure the mortgage program allows you to use grant funds towards your down payment and/or closing costs. Assess your financial situation and determine how much you can afford to spend on a home. Consider factors like your household income, monthly payments, and potential mortgage insurance costs. Start by exploring first-time home buyer programs offered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), your state and local governments, and non-profit organizations.

Make an offer

When finding a real estate agent, ask friends and family for recommendations, read online reviews, and be sure to speak with several options before deciding on the agent that’s right for you. However, few home buyers enjoy the mortgage process as much as house shopping. However, if you want to avoid private mortgage insurance, you’ll need 20% down. Take some time to consider how your current monthly expenses compare with the results of your mortgage calculator estimates. Buying a home is probably the biggest purchase most of us will make in our lifetimes.

Tax Benefits of Owning a Home

In a hot market, a good rule of thumb is the larger the down payment, the more seriously the seller is likely to consider the bid. Research programs offered by state and local governments and nonprofits in your area. Eligibility typically requires being a first-time buyer with a low-to-moderate income.

About Chase

how to buy a house for the first time

Our ultimate guide for first-time homebuyers gives an overview of the process from start to finish. And from applying for a loan to managing your mortgage, Chase MyHome has everything you need. This overview should help put you on the path to filling in any gaps in your homebuying knowledge. Remember that the more you educate yourself about the process beforehand, the less stressful it will be, and the more likely you will be to get the house you want for a price you can afford.

Find a real estate agent

Once you've picked out a few of your top realtors, meet with them and see if they're a good fit for you. If you think you've been discriminated against based on race, religion, sex, marital status, use of public assistance, national origin, disability, or age, there are steps you can take. One such step is to file a report to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or with the U.S. One of the biggest challenges is keeping your savings in an accessible, relatively safe vehicle that still provides a return so that you’re keeping up with inflation.

Check your credit report

Products, services, processes and lending criteria described in these articles may differ from those available through JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. The views expressed in this article do not reflect the official policy or position of (or endorsement by) JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Views and strategies described may not be appropriate for everyone and are not intended as specific advice/recommendation for any individual.

However, it’s a good idea to get a mortgage preapproval before you begin comparing properties. You'll then want to start attending in person or virtual open houses and home tours. These tours can help you identify the type of home you like, the layout you want, and the features you want or don’t want in your home.

What about finding a buyer?

Closing costs are fees that go to your lender and other third parties in exchange for creating your loan. Use our extensive first-time home buyer checklist to help you prepare and ensure you don't miss a step. An earnest money deposit letter often includes a home inspection contingency, which can allow you to invalidate an offer and not lose your deposit if extensive repairs are needed. It can be tempting to jump right into hunting for the perfect house, particularly if this is your first time – and especially if you’re in a rush to move out of your parents’ house.

The Bottom Line On Buying A House

In fact, there are little to no down payment home loans out there for those who qualify, such as the VA loan for those that served in the armed forces. Conventional loans are a popular choice for first time home buyers because they offer flexibility. They’re not backed by the government, which means there’s a variety of loan options out there. For buyers, this means more competitive interest rates and different down payment requirements, which can be as low as 3% of the home’s purchase price. But you’ll pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you put less than 20% down. Most offers also contain an earnest money deposit, typically 1% – 3% of the purchase price, which shows the seller you’re serious about purchasing.

Your credit score affects the rate and amount of mortgage loan you can get, so knowing what your score is and correcting any problems will be important for you to get a good deal on a mortgage. If you’re on a budget, look for homes whose full potential has yet to be realized. Even if you can’t afford to replace the hideous wallpaper in the bathroom now, you may be willing to live with it for a while in exchange for getting into a place that you can afford. If the home meets your needs in terms of the big things that are difficult to change, such as location and size, then don’t let physical imperfections turn you away. First-time homebuyers should look for a house that they can add value to, as this ensures a bump in equity to help them up the property ladder.

Down payment assistance programs (DPAs), offered by state or local governments, help first-time home buyers with upfront costs. These programs provide grants or loans to cover a portion or all of the down payment and closing costs, making homeownership more attainable. On average, buyers using DPAs save almost $6,000 at closing and $11,000 over the life of their loans. The first step in researching how to buy a house is to check your credit report. Your credit score is important as it influences whether you qualify for a loan, the type of loan, and what interest rate you’ll receive. It is important to keep in mind that the lower your credit score, the higher your interest rate is likely to be.

First-Time Homebuyer Loans And Programs - Bankrate.com

First-Time Homebuyer Loans And Programs.

Posted: Tue, 16 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Your earnest money deposit goes toward your down payment and closing costs if you buy the home. If you agree to the home sale and later cancel, you’ll typically lose your deposit. The best option for first-time home buyers depends on their individual circumstances, such as income, credit score, and location. However, popular options include FHA loans, USDA loans, and conventional loans with low down payment requirements. First-time home buyer programs offering down payment assistance, closing cost assistance, and tax credits can also be highly beneficial. A down payment match program offers matched funds up to a predetermined amount for down payment and closing expenses.

Depending on the type of loan you’re applying for and your qualifications, your lender may require more months of payments. The specific closing costs will depend on your loan type, your lender and where you live. Most homeowners will pay for items like appraisal fees and title insurance. If you take out a government-backed loan, you’ll typically need to pay an insurance premium or funding fee upfront. First-time home buyer programs often have eligibility criteria based on factors like income, home’s purchase price, and the buyer’s status as a first-time homeowner.

With conventional loan down payments going as high as 20%, a down payment can be a big financial step for first-time homebuyers. Buying a house is one of the biggest financial moves you’ll ever make so it’s important to be prepared, especially if it’s your first time buying. Explore some first-time home buyer tips and advice intended to help you along the way. Habitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit organization dedicated to providing affordable housing solutions to families in need.

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